Types in composition
Acrylic plaster
Acrylic walls decorative coating is one of the universal compositions that is suitable for any type of rooms. In its original state, it is a white, viscous mixture. To give her color, you need to add a kner. Any pigment is suitable, both dry and gel. Due to the specifics of the mixture, it is advisable to move it 2 times in different containers. So there will be no color gradient, since the paint may not mix at the bottom.
Textured plaster for walls has the following advantages: Acrylic plaster dries very quickly. This allows you not to slow down the repair. But this quality also has the opposite side. Sometimes you need more time to dry out. Not afraid of water and temperature. Therefore, even in a private house, she will be in place. Lifetime. Acrylic plaster does not lose its qualities for 15 years. Service. The walls can be washed with water and detergents.
But there are also disadvantages: Ultraviolet instability. Under constant sunlight, acrylic plaster cracks and loses its shape. Poorly misses moisture.
Acrylic plaster simple composition for walls. It is beautiful, convenient in application and has a low price.
Mineral
The composition of mineral textured decorative plaster is simple: cement, mineral particles, gravel and clay. In fact, this is the safest mixture for health, since there is not a drop of synthetics in it - exclusively natural substances.
It is easily applied to the surface. In a divorced form, embossed plaster easily covers vertical surfaces, does not roll and does not fit. "Mineral" is not expensive, it is easy to get divorced. Sold in large packing in a dry mixture and diluted with water.
After drying, he is not afraid of frost, moisture and high temperatures. The only thing is that before applying it is necessary to primer the surface and do draft plaster work.
Pros: Fire safety. The relief plaster is not afraid of the effects of the heat, so it does not crack, is not inclined to sprinkle. Easy to care. You can wash the walls with water or detergents. Liquid plaster for walls after drying becomes like a stone. Passes the air.
Silicate
Plaster for internal work can only be used in rooms with a working hood. The reason for this is their harmful to health. In fact, it is silicate glue known as "liquid glass".
Is relatively toxic material, so it is most often used in garages and workshops. The reason for this is: Silicate repels dirt. Therefore, in the garage, where there are many oil liquids, various colors and other things. They do not stick to silicate in principle and do not leave stains. Lifetime. If the finish is made "for centuries", then it is better to choose a silicate. She does not lose her qualities for 20 years.
Silicone
Artistic plaster of walls based on polymer resins, elastic, comfortable and easily applied. Its only minus is the price. She is more expensive than the rest.
In addition to cost, it surpasses any plaster materials, copes with the decoration of the walls. Consists of polymer resin, pigment additive, fillers and antifungal agents. Therefore, personal protective equipment does not need to be selected for him.
Pros: High permeability of air. Despite the dense structure, oxygen easily penetrates through it. Strength. Natural silicone is very difficult to tear with your hands, so it is not afraid of blows and gaps. Care. For silicone there is a certain set of solvents. All other means can be used to clean it. Water resistance. You can carry out wet cleaning without the danger of damage to the layer. It does not fade. Textured plaster in the interior is very convenient, as the pigment is under a thick layer of silicone film. Therefore, the color is not lost. Clutch on the surface. After degreasing the wall, the silicone is tightly pressed against the wall.
Disadvantage - you need a special primer. Due to the fact that different brands make plaster with different composition, a specific preparatory mixture is required. This greatly price costs. You can see photos of decorative embossed plaster on the walls below.
Polymer
Similar to acrylic plaster, as it is made on the basis of the same resins. Has high elasticity, so it is very easy to apply and the fastening is very durable. Under you do not need to level the wall, since the structure consists of many small grains of sand. She in itself copes well with alignment. And in a compartment with a price, polymer acrylic plaster is the best way out.
The surface is not homogeneous, which is the peculiarity of the composition. But, like acrylic plaster, it has the same problems - intolerance to ultraviolet lighting. The sun quickly turns the surface into sand, from which it is better to use it in dark rooms.
Fllock plaster
The best decorative plaster for use in a children's room or living room. A very unusual appearance is provided by special interspersed. Heterogeneous, having different color and shape - give a special charm to this composition.
Fllock can have a different type, from plain to mirror. Differs in granularity, combination of color and size.
Pros: Originality. This is the most unusual type of plaster for the interior decoration of the premises. He can brightly highlight any room. It is rarely used for the entire room and relevant for individual walls. Not afraid of damage. After drying out, the composition becomes very durable, in terms of characteristics it looks like a stone. Resistance to ultraviolet. It is suitable for sunny rooms. Does not lose color and brightness. Disguise. It should be noted that the phlock masks well any fossa, cracks and even tubercles. This is facilitated by the heterogeneity of the composition. Suitability for repair. In the case of showing, you can always repair locally.
Of the disadvantages, only its price and the requirements for the tool are noted. You need to apply the phlock with a special spatula.
By type of surface
Venetian plaster
Venetian decorative plaster in the interior is a unique composition that creates a marble surface. It contains finely crushed marble, lime, polymer glue, plasticizer and tinted filler.
After drying, the surface becomes smooth, almost mirror with clear interspersed of small veins.
The only drawback is the complexity. In fact, this is one of the most difficult compositions in work. It can be applied to any surface, like wood, stone or metal sheet. For strength, it is necessary to cover the wall in several layers with marble (usually from 2 to 9). At the finish, you need to cover the surface with wax to give shine. Decorative plaster in the living room requires dexterity and tools that will achieve mirroring.
Structural plaster
Structural plaster is an uneven composition that allows you to achieve a texture wall. The surface becomes uneven, winding, resembling meringue.
In total, structural plaster can be used in 2 forms: Fur coat. The surface is made with vile, uneven, resembles fur clothes. Terrat. In this case, a rock is imitated with its layers and bumps.
The drawing is imitated using spatulas, sponges, rags and rollers. Structural plaster is very soft, so its decor does not require the formation of a sculptor.
Flot plaster
Flique textured plaster for interior decoration is in 2 varieties: Multi -layer. Initially, glue is applied to the wall. It is very viscous and is easily applied. Fllock itself is added on top of it. It goes in a separate container and is a separate multi -colored fragments of arbitrary size. They are glued to the walls. You can do it in a lobby. In contact with glue, Flock instantly sticks. Lastly, varnish is used. Mixed. The composition is immediately mixed and the preparation is not needed for its application. It is immediately placed on the wall processed by a primer.
Latex Plastic
The decoration of walls with decorative plaster latex is convenient, since this after drying it becomes perfectly smooth and has a weak glossy. Latex plastic is very elastic, so it is very simple to apply it. In the process of drying, self -leveling.
This type of decorative plaster is supplied without color, so it must be additionally tinted. It is convenient for design, as it involves uneven staining. You can make a gradient, patterns and even drawings with latex, tinted in different shades.
Wet silk
A variety of plastering mixture, which after drying becomes like natural silk. Has a light shine, and it feels like a fabric to the touch. Has a small mother -of -pearl effect. Not afraid of fat and moisture, so it is possible to use it in the kitchen or in an apartment with an unstable climate.
Roller plaster
Textured types of decorative plaster for interior wall decoration differ from ordinary ones in that they have a characteristic surface of pits, chipper and scuffs. After applying the role composition and giving texture with the help of a cell, it begins to dry out (final drying after 48 hours).
Due to dehydration, natural vertical grooves similar to large cracks appear on it. Easily painted with any paint, including water -based.
Bark beetle
Another type of textured coating. It contains small particles of stone breed of small fraction. The final surface is very reminiscent of a tree that was eaten by a pest bark beetle. Many superficial channels create a plausible wood structure.
After solidification, the surface becomes stone. It can be painted, glued. Since the surface is not dusty, it is not necessary to carry out additional primer.
You can see how relief plaster looks in the photo in the interior.
