Wooden ceiling: in the apartment, slatted, suspended, interior photo

Wooden ceiling is popular in the design of apartments and country houses. Wood is a technological, affordable and attractive finishing material at an affordable price. When creating modern wood ceilings, centuries-old traditions are preserved and new technologies and materials are used.

Features of wooden ceilings

When choosing wood for finishing ceilings, you should consider all the pros and cons. The positive qualities of this material:

Increased heat and noise insulation.

Breathability, "breathable effect".

Manufacturability, pliability. Wood is easily processed with ordinary carpentry tools, it is well cut and drilled, almost any shape can be cut out of it. No problems with fastening wooden products.

Ecological cleanliness. The aroma of natural wood has a beneficial effect on the psychological state of a person.

Rooms decorated with wood have a special coziness and comfortable atmosphere.

Attractive appearance. Different types of wood have their own structure, which makes it possible to create unusual textures.

Possibility of artistic decoration of the ceiling (wood carving will decorate the most sophisticated interior).

With the help of a wooden covering, you can mask serious defects in the ceiling. No need to carefully level the surface of the base.

Availability. The ceiling can be made of different types of wood - from cheap wood (pine, birch) to valuable and rare varieties.

The main disadvantage of wooden ceilings is that in humid and warm rooms they are not resistant to rotting and mold formation, so the material must be impregnated with special antiseptic agents.

Wood is a combustible material and fire prevention measures are mandatory.

A wooden ceiling can be made in any living space - in an apartment, in a private house, in the country. It looks harmoniously in wooden houses. However, even in urban high-rise buildings, such a ceiling will not lose its attractiveness. It can be mounted on timber floors with beams or reinforced concrete slabs.

Design features

Types of structures:

Wooden suspended ceiling. During installation, a frame (lattice) is installed from wooden beams or a metal profile, on which the facing elements are attached.

False ceiling. In this version, a rough ceiling made of tiled or sheet materials (plywood, drywall, chipboard) is installed on the floor beams, a fine wood finish is fixed on it. This design is typical for timber houses with joist floors. Sheathing and concrete base is possible, but after careful leveling of the surface.

The use of a suspension system has important advantages. It is suitable for any type of flooring, does not require special preparation of the base. Inside the frame, you can place communication elements and electrical wiring. Creates the possibility of forming a multi-level ceiling and surfaces of an unusual shape. The main disadvantage is a noticeable decrease in the real height of the room.

Coffered ceilings stand out as a special type. They are characterized by an original surface shape. Various convex shapes are formed on the ceiling (tent, hemisphere, etc.).NS.) and grooves. The design uses beams, borders, stucco moldings.

Varieties of materials

Various types of finishing materials are made from wood, used for finishing ceilings.

Reiki as a finishing material

Wooden slatted ceiling is made of slats, which can be of different widths, lengths and thicknesses. Both elements with clear, rectangular sections and bevelled strips are used. The slats can be installed close to each other or with a gap. They are attached to the crate with self-tapping screws or nails.

Clapboard sheathing

The material is made of natural wood, processed in an industrial environment, with standard dimensions (length 1.5-2.5 m, width 7-15 cm, thickness 1-2.5 cm). To connect the strips to each other from the side, a longitudinal tongue is formed on them on one side, and on the other, a corresponding groove.

The cost and quality of products depends on the category:

Extra class euro lining should not have visible defects and irregularities; expensive valuable wood is used for its production;

lining of class A and B represents a category of average quality level, when small defects are allowed, which are noticeable only upon careful examination;

the economy category is represented by class C clapboard, which is made from cheap tree species and allows the presence of traces of knots and visible defects that do not violate the strength characteristics.

During installation, different methods of laying the lining can be used: parallel rows in one direction, multidirectional arrangement, block formation, etc.NS., with its help you can make ceiling zoning. Fastening is carried out similarly to rails.

Board ceiling

For such a design, an edged, well-processed board with a width of 10 to 30 cm, a thickness of 2.5-4 cm is used. Boardwalk can be attached to battens or floor joists. The main disadvantage is drying out, which can cause the formation of cracks. To exclude it, use well-dried wood.

Plywood sheathing

Most often used for rough ceilings, but high quality plywood is also successfully used for exterior decoration. For these purposes, an option with a top layer of alder, maple or birch with a sanded surface is suitable. The appearance can be improved by decorating with patterns, patterns, inserts.

Cladding with panels

The following options are offered for ceilings:

Panels in the form of solid wood are quite expensive, but very durable and beautiful elements made from a single cut of wood of different species. With a tight joint of such panels, the ceiling takes on the appearance of a monolithic coating.

Multilayer (most often three-layer) panels. To reduce the cost, only the top layer is made of expensive wood, the panels differ from plywood in thicker layers.

Veneered blocks belong to the economy class, they are based on chipboard, and veneer from natural wood is glued on top;

3D panels. The effect is achieved by creating a special relief on the surface.

False beams are sometimes used when creating a ceiling. They do not perform a load-bearing function, but in combination with other types of products create an original interior.

Developed veneer wallpaper that can be used to paste over the ceiling.

How the design is ensured

Various design techniques are used to give originality and attractiveness to the wooden ceiling. Natural wood itself has a beautiful appearance, but it should be developed and enhanced. The design of the ceiling depends on the type of room, size and general style of decoration of the entire interior.

The appearance of the ceiling is largely determined by the texture of the wood. Each type of wood has its own shade of color and texture, which forms a characteristic pattern on the surface. Among hardwoods, the most popular are maple, beech, alder, birch, oak, ash, walnut and cherry. Conifers are often chosen - pine, spruce, fir, larch, cedar.

Techniques for changing the appearance

To give the ceiling a special appearance, the following methods of wood processing are used:

Enhancing texture. In order to emphasize the natural texture, the following technologies are used:

impregnation with deep penetration compounds (a common option is a stain, which not only enhances the grain pattern, but also gives the wood a noble shade);

tinting waxes applied to the surface and creating the general background of the ceiling;

varnishing this method is often used for wooden elements, varnish helps to fix the surface structure and protect the material from external influences, for this a colorless composition is used (you can simultaneously solve another problem - giving the desired shade, in this case tinting varnishes are used);

Artificial aging. Imitation of antiquity is becoming a fashionable trend in the interior of residential premises. This effect can be achieved by brushing. The technology consists in treating a wooden surface with a metal brush and then applying varnish.

Burning. It is possible to darken the wood without disturbing the natural texture by firing with a gas burner. Treated wood is impregnated with an oily compound and then varnished.

Inexpensive wood ceilings are painted. In modern interiors, white is used, which can be used to paint the ceiling in the living room, bedroom, kitchen, loggia, veranda.

Styles of design

Wooden ceiling suits many decoration styles. An example of using it in the interior (photo) shows how well it goes with the whole environment. When creating different design styles, you need to take into account some of the nuances:

Provence. Preference is given to light shades. You should not allow excesses in the design.

Country. In it, the wooden ceiling looks natural. Roughness in decoration is appropriate. Often, a plank type of ceiling is chosen, and unedged boards can be used. False beams that cross the ceiling look harmonious.

Classic style prefers neatness and proportion. Decorative wood panels are used for decoration. Coffered design possible. The whole environment is kept in light colors.

Japanese style. It uses exotic elements. For cladding, wood panels are most often used, and the entire ceiling is aged in a dark color. Rough dark-colored beams can be pulled through the ceiling.

Chalet. This style should be as natural as possible. The range of colors is provided by toning compounds. Such shades as burgundy, brown, reddish are popular.

Modern styles (hi-tech or modern) are based on clear lines and fashion trends. The wooden ceiling is not quite right for them. If, nevertheless, this option is used in a country house, then sharp color contrasts should be achieved with maximum simplicity of design.

Conclusion

From time immemorial to the present day, wood has been successfully used for finishing ceilings. Such designs are more suitable for private houses and summer cottages, but they also look great in city apartments. An attractive design and reliable system can be created by hand, and a wide range of wood finishing materials makes the task easier. It is important to consider that a wooden ceiling in any room should be in harmony with the design of the walls, floor and style of furnishings.