One of the main stages of indoor renovation is painting the ceiling. The modern construction industry offers many different materials for finishing the ceiling surface, but ceiling paint remains the most popular choice.
The quality of the final result is determined by how well the surface is processed and whether the paint is correctly selected.
Paint properties
With the existing variety of paints, it is not enough to know what color the ceiling will be painted in. The compositions offered in the store and on the construction market have properties that determine their performance. By following the instructions and choosing the right paint and varnish products, you can get the perfect ceiling.
Information on the label
When purchasing paint, you need to pay attention to the following parameters:
The cost of paint depends on the composition and availability of additional properties and on the manufacturer.
Texture
Manufacturers produce paints with various reflective properties.
Glossy creates a mirror effect, t.To. forms a film on the ceiling. Glossy finish reflects light well and visually enlarges the room. Such a ceiling does not attract dust and is well cleaned.
Matte paint does not shine and even partially masks small defects, but the porous structure of the matte paint layer does not tolerate wet cleaning worse.
Semi-gloss finish does not shine.
There is also textured paint, it is a thick solution of filler (most often it is quartz sand) and a binder. There is no dye in the composition. It is added before starting work or painted on an already finished surface. The undoubted advantage of textured paint is the ability to hide minor flaws.
Varieties of ceiling paint
To understand which paint is better, you need to get a complete picture of the range of paints and varnishes intended for painting the ceiling.
Whitewash
Previously, a mixture of water and chalk was the only coating for ceilings. This material has many disadvantages:
Plus whitewash low price.
Water dispersive
Whitewashing was replaced by formulations that are a water base in which fillers of different chemical nature are dissolved. Distinguish between water-dispersive and water-based compositions. When applied to a surface, water dries up and polymers form the thinnest film.
Important! Water-based paint contains water and synthetic polymers and is suitable for all surfaces.
Among the advantages are the following:
Forming a thin film on the surface, dispersion paints are durable, vapor-permeable, they can be washed.
Differences in the types of water-based paints are associated with which polymer is included in the composition:
Water-based paints are only white.
Water-based paints
It is also an aqueous suspension containing fillers, latex, thickeners.
Water-based ceiling paint has good performance:
Easy to apply on the putty surface, paint stains can be washed off with water.
Manufacturers offer a wide range of colors, they can improve the properties of the paint by adding antifungal additives and an antiseptic to it.
Unlike dispersion paints, emulsion paints are easier to apply, does not require surface treatment, but the strength of the finishing layer is lower.
Depending on which polymers are added, a distinction is made between latex, silicone, acrylic, silicate water emulsion.
Acrylic
Acrylic ceiling paint has high hiding power and elasticity, it is easy to apply, it is evenly distributed without sagging. Due to its dense composition, acrylic paint masks minor ceiling imperfections (up to 1 mm).
Advantages:
Latex
This paint is represented by a variety of palettes and textures (there are matte and semi-matte, varying degrees of gloss). Latex paint with the addition of artificial rubber has a number of useful qualities:
There are also disadvantages. This is the high cost of the material, as well as the fact that latex paint does not tolerate a number of external influences poorly:
Acrylate
Combines the strengths of acrylic and latex paint. Dense elastic film formed by paint, resistant to temperature extremes, humidity, ultraviolet radiation. It can be washed with household detergents.
Silicone
It is based on silicone resins, which give the material strength. This paint is used for painting ceilings in rooms with high humidity (kitchen, bathroom). One layer is enough for the ceiling to be evenly colored with a pleasant texture. The paint does not absorb dirt, odors, moisture.
After application, the surface becomes smooth and textured, the dense structure allows you not to use putty and masks defects up to 2 mm deep.
Silicate
Long-lasting and resistant silicone paints are moisture resistant. They are used for outdoor decoration.
Choice of paint
An important factor that affects the choice of paint and varnish material is what the ceiling is made of:
Important! When purchasing paint, one must remember that the functional purpose of the room matters.
In the kitchen, the requirements of wear resistance are put forward in the first place, the paint must tolerate temperature drops, soot, steam well. Therefore, the coating must be washable. Acrylic or latex paints will work.
High humidity in the bathroom, temperature drops, the likelihood of mold and mildew formation - choose acrylic, silicone, acrylate.
Dyeing
You can walk on the old paint with water-based paint if the previous layer adheres well, there are no peeling places, cracks, swellings. It is enough to wipe the ceiling with a damp cloth, wait for it to dry and prime - this will complete the preparatory work.
How to paint over an old layer
For optimal results, use the same color as the previous coat.
Tools required:
The paint is diluted with water (10% by volume), mixed thoroughly at intervals of 10 minutes. If color is added separately, stir again.
How to paint correctly with water-based paint:
This technology ensures uniform application.
How to remove a layer of old paint
If the old water-based coating is not in the best condition, it is better to remove it. It is not difficult to do it. You need to work in personal protective equipment (gauze bandage or respirator, hat, goggles, gloves).
You can use one of two methods:
After that, the ceiling is dried, putty again (if necessary), polished and the process of preparing for a new painting is completed by applying a primer.
Nuances
To achieve a perfectly even coloring, manufacturers add special substances that, when paint is applied to the surface, show unpainted areas. As soon as the paint dries, such "unpainted" disappears.
If the room is small, the ceilings in it are low, it is optimal to use matte or semi-gloss paint. They visually expand the boundaries of the room
What's great about paint is its creative possibilities. Using masking tape and stencils, you can create an unusual original pattern on the ceiling, which will become a stylish addition to the interior. Water-based paints of different colors can be easily combined with each other.
Rating of paints
Going to the store for paint, you should familiarize yourself with the opinion of experts who have compiled a rating of paints and varnishes, taking into account cost and performance.
Dulux
For many years, the first place in this list has been steadily occupied by Dulux (Deluxe) products.
Dulux matt contains particles of marble chips and bleaching agents, thanks to which they perfectly absorb light and create the effect of a smooth, even ceiling. The paint is required to be applied in 2 layers, it is possible on an unprepared surface.
Experts guarantee high quality if the paint is produced in the UK.
What else is Dulux products good for:
Luxens
Luxens paint is part of the line of paints and varnishes developed by the French company "Leroy Merlin", but is produced in. Noginsk (Moscow region). Luxens painted ceiling can be washed with detergents.
Pufas
The German company "PUFAS Werk KG" has opened a representative office in Russia in St. Petersburg, where acrylate paint is produced for all types of wet and dry heated rooms.
Pufas paint can be applied on all types of mineral coatings, except for silicate and lime. Has a high level of hiding power, applied in 2 layers.
Decoself is at least 90% whiteness, the paint can be tinted.
Decorative properties are retained for 5 years.
Caparol
The manufacturer offers a matte silicone-based paint that forms a smooth ceiling surface, resistant, with water-repellent qualities.
Tikkurila
The Finnish brand is renowned for its quality, presenting water-based paints for various surfaces. Long-lasting, beautiful finish with just 1 paint coat.
Profilux
The Russian company Profilux is a representative of the German brand "Meffert AG Farbwerke", producing acrylic and latex paints for various types of surfaces on a domestic production basis.
About Profilyux paints, the reviews of professionals are positive, they pay attention to the following nuances:
Ceresit
Washable paints have a silicate base and antifungal additives. Ceresit paint can be applied over the old layer of water-based emulsion without preparation.
Dufa
Glossy paint of high snow-white, strong and durable. The line includes decorative compositions that allow you to create original patterns and textures on the ceiling.
Inexpensive formulations
Among the Russian manufacturers are paints Oreol, Snezhka, Expert. Low cost, matte finish, good hiding power, as well as low consumption attract the attention of consumers to domestic products.
Conclusion
It is better to buy paint in a specialized store, where there is a wide selection of various products. It is worth determining the price segment and already in it to look for paints and varnishes of the required performance.