Ceiling decoration: options, designs, in the kitchen, in the apartment, in the house

Designers do not get tired of repeating: the idea of ​​\ u200b \ u200bdesigning any room should be complex and cover not only those parts of the room where the eye falls, but also the ceiling. The integrity of the perception of the interior depends on this.

Designers, calling this part of the room "the fifth wall", offer a variety of options for finishing the ceiling.

Finishing parameters

The method of finishing the ceiling surface is determined by the functional purpose of the room:

In residential premises, the humidity level does not exceed 60-90%, there are no sources of strong pollution, therefore, materials do not require such properties as increased moisture resistance. But you can implement interesting design ideas by combining materials and lighting, create volume and visual zoning.

A high level of humidity and the likelihood of contamination makes the ceiling in the kitchen, first of all, meet hygienic requirements. A similar situation in the bathroom. Therefore, materials are chosen that do not require complex maintenance, are resistant to abrasion, temperature extremes and humidity.

In technical rooms, boiler rooms, laundries, etc. there are no special requirements for the quality of the coating.

Factors influencing the choice

When choosing a material, it is of no small importance:

ceiling height;

interior style;

finishing on other surfaces in the room (texture, color);

the use of lighting devices of different power;

the need to organize built-in lighting.

Finishing and price

Choosing a ceiling finish, you can be guided by both aesthetic feelings and financial considerations.

Finishing options differ in the complexity of installation, cost of materials, labor intensity and high cost of further maintenance.

Economy class finishes include:

painting;

whitewash;

sticker of ceiling tiles and wallpaper.

In addition to inexpensive materials, there are no labor costs for workers, because these options are easy to deal with on your own.

In the middle price segment, builders include:

decorative plaster;

suspended and stretch ceilings;

the liquid wallpaper;

fiberglass;

ceramic tile;

Cork;

rack structures.

This will require special knowledge, experience and tools, so it is wiser to invite professionals. This raises the price of the ceiling finish.

The premium price includes coffered and mirrored ceilings, as well as Venetian plaster.

So, what finishing materials are preferable to use (and why) in rooms with different purposes?

Ceiling in rooms

There are many types of finishing materials for the ceiling surface of residential premises in an apartment or private house.

Important! It should be noted that there is a fashion for decoration, like any interior decor, and even the presence of a material on the market does not mean that it remains relevant.

In an effort to ensure that the ceiling surface looks modern and stylish, designers recommend abandoning the following materials in living rooms:

polystyrene, foam tiles;

wallpaper, including liquid;

cassette ceilings;

rack systems.

Of course, such materials are used, but the premises designed in this way leave the impression that the last renovation was carried out in the 90s.

Modern materials look much more interesting, which, moreover, have more advanced technical indicators.

In the living room

Universal material - gypsum board. Designers love to work with him, because this finish has many advantages:

Plasticity allows you to create multi-tiered (if the height allows) structures, including round or irregular shapes.

Hides wires, ventilation pipes.

It is not required to do a thorough leveling of the panel surface (and this saves time and money).

Mask the sound and heat insulation layer, can be combined with LED lighting or other types of finishes.

Durability and strength.

It is better to entrust the work on the installation of plasterboard ceilings to professionals, although some home craftsmen take this work without fear.

Installation consists of 2 stages:

aluminum profiles are installed on the walls and ceiling panels;

drywall sheets are mounted on profiles.

The options for ceiling decor look interesting, in which different materials are combined:

the contour is made of plasterboard + the center is made of tension cloth;

along the perimeter, plasterboard with lighting, and the center is plastered, painted;

can be combined with mirror tiles, stucco, moldings.

Of course, the drywall surface has its drawbacks, and the most important is the loss in the height of the room. For a suspended structure, 5-7 cm is required, so in low rooms such a ceiling will look depressing.

Another option to decorate the ceiling in the living room with Venetian plaster.

The coating is formed by mixing colorants with acrylic, silicone, epoxy or lime. This option will resemble polished marble. Looks great in classic interior styles.

This method requires a lot of skill, the raw materials are expensive - these are the main disadvantages. Benefits include durability, resistance to fading, fungal disease, ease of care, and exquisite beauty.

In the nursery

In the children's room, the finishes of all surfaces are subject to increased requirements for safety, environmental friendliness, ease of maintenance.

Important! It is necessary to take into account the recommendations of psychologists, who claim that in the nursery there may be no more than 2-3 colorful centers that attract attention, and the ceiling surface is not included in this number. In addition, the child is growing, his interests are changing, and what he liked yesterday may become irrelevant tomorrow.

Therefore, in the nursery, the ceiling is decorated as simply as possible, the ideal way out is decorative plaster, a durable beautiful coating. Using plaster, create different textures and effects.

Minuses:

cannot be used if the blockage of the surface is more than 5 cm;

lighting systems cannot be built.

If the nursery is in a wooden house, then the ceiling can be made from a wooden lining placed on a crate. Then the room will be filled with a light scent of wood, which, as experts say, will give the baby strength and improve health. In this case, it is not recommended to varnish the slats of natural wood.

Bedroom

The textile ceiling looks appropriate in the bedroom. A variety of materials are used as decoration:

tapestry;

chintz;

linen;

silk;

furniture fabrics.

Fabrics are glued in different ways over the entire surface or creating visual zoning. If lush draperies are used in the decor, they are attached:

on slats;

frame;

cornices.

Of the advantages - undoubted originality. Of the minuses - inconvenience with daily care, fragility.

Other premises

Any photo conveys the beauty of coffered ceilings that look good in offices. A beam structure with recesses of a certain shape is indispensable when decorating an office in the style of English classics.

The coffered ceiling is made by:

made of wood;

drywall;

MDF;

polyurethane.

The coffered structure improves acoustics, looks elegant, but is also expensive, and significantly reduces the height of the room.

It looks interesting to use natural cork on the ceiling in the corridor, manufacturers produce it in rolls and tiles. This is an extremely environmentally friendly, hypoallergenic material with excellent performance properties, but not every interior is suitable for cork. Another drawback - the cork darkens the room.

Beauty in the kitchen

The specificity of the kitchen space puts forward certain requirements for materials, they must be functional and easy to use. How interesting it is to decorate the ceiling in the kitchen? Finishing options:

Tension. Virtually does not steal ceiling height, only needs 4cm for installation. Manufacturers offer fabric and film ceilings: fabric ceilings have a matte or satin texture, film - glossy or matte. Guaranteed to serve for about 10 years, manufacturers offer products of any color, solid colors, with patterns, drawings and photographs, including 3D. Of the minuses - the impossibility of repairing individual elements.

To imitate a wooden surface and create an interior roll call with a floor covering, a laminate is mounted on the ceiling. A variety of colors and installation methods, as well as the ability to install almost any type of lighting make laminate flooring a popular ceiling material.

Ceramic tiles should overlap with the wall decor. Compensates for imperfections in the ceiling, easy to clean.

Rack and pinion. They are made from different materials, but wood looks especially good. With the help of slats, you can visually expand the space by placing the slats diagonally. Of the minuses: they take away up to 15 cm in height.

Fiberglass Wallpaper. They have a variety of textures, can be easily repainted and washed.

Beam. They look beautiful in the kitchen in the style of Provence, country, loft, etc. You can use natural wood or imitation, MDF panels, lining are suitable.

When choosing a finishing option, it must be borne in mind that the modern design of the ceiling surface most often implies a combination of different materials. Even in a small area of ​​9-12 sq. m, you can implement an original solution by correctly combining textures and colors.

Bathroom

Considering the high humidity, ceiling materials in the bathroom should be chosen not only for decorative reasons, but also in accordance with practical requirements. The coating should be:

moisture resistant;

resistant to temperature extremes;

prevent the appearance of mold, fungi;

hygienic.

Painting

The easiest option that does not reduce the height of the ceiling is whitewashing or painting.

First, they carry out preparatory work, leveling the surface. You will need a primer and putty with moisture resistant indicators, water dispersion paint with antifungal properties.

When painting, you can show your imagination: combine colors, create patterns and ornaments.

Pros of painting:

economically;

you can do it yourself.

Minuses:

this option is not suitable if there are differences in height, overlap flaws;

you cannot mount built-in lamps;

it is necessary to regularly refresh the paint layer.

Suspended

If the height of the room is more than 2.7 m, then a suspended structure can be made:

Plastic panels. It is an inexpensive practical material that is easy to clean, does not crumble or deform. Mounted on a metal or wood grille, a small gap between the ceiling surface and the panel allows for the installation of recessed luminaires. There is a wide range of colors on the market.

Mirror tiles. They perfectly tolerate high humidity and temperature, harmonize with plumbing fixtures, perfectly reflect light. But there is one drawback - the exceptional fragility of the structure.

Metal panels. A practical and reliable option, depending on the interior of the bathroom, you can choose different colors and textures. But they look appropriate only in an apartment decorated in high-tech style.

Of course, in the bathroom, as in all other rooms, you can install a plasterboard suspended ceiling, making it multi-level and supplementing it with a lighting system. In rooms with high humidity, gypsum plasterboard of the GKLV category is used - it is a moisture resistant sheet.

Tension

It is advisable to install a practical, durable, decorative vinyl film stretch ceiling in the bathroom. In the event of a breakthrough, the film can hold up to 50 liters of water.

Professionals create interesting designs of different levels with built-in lighting from film and drywall. This design visually expands the bathroom space.

Loggia and balcony

When the loggia / balcony is included in the space of the room, the ceiling is made in the same style as in the main part of the room.

You can use it when decorating the ceiling on the balcony, the finishing options are original:

Bamboo. Looks great in an eco-friendly interior. Produced in the form:

tiles;

panels;

canvases.

The material looks unusual, practically does not reduce the height, has excellent thermal insulation qualities. Cons - high price.

Clapboard is very popular for balconies (thin wooden boards, MDF, plastic). Fastened to the frame. Comfortable and practical material.

Rack. As in the kitchen, you can use slats made of different materials.

Conclusion

Choosing the option of finishing the ceiling surface, it is necessary to draw up a project in which you should indicate:

the height of the room;

its purpose;

degree of illumination;

flatness of the surface.

In order for the ceiling finish to smoothly transition to the walls, it is necessary to take into account the color and texture of the wall covering material.